rate_music/pico_2026/rate.py

from machine import Pin
import wifi_client
import time

# State Constants
STATE_USER_ID = 0
STATE_RATING = 1

# Global variables
CURRENT_STATE = STATE_USER_ID
USER_ID = 0
RATING = 0
BUTTON_SEND = None
RATE_BUTTONS = []
DISPLAY = None

# Variables for Interrupt (ISR) handling and Debouncing
pending_rate_button = -1
pending_send_button = False
last_interrupt_time = 0
DEBOUNCE_MS = 250 # Ignore button presses within 250ms of each other

# Helper to update display based on state
def refresh_display(message=None):
    if not DISPLAY:
        return
    
    DISPLAY.fill(0)
    
    if message:
        # Show temporary message (Success, Error, Confirmed)
        DISPLAY.text(message, 10, 30)
    elif CURRENT_STATE == STATE_USER_ID:
        # 1. User ID Mode
        DISPLAY.text("User ID Mode", 15, 0)
        
        # Display binary representation: _ _ _ _ _
        binary_str = ""
        for i in range(5):
            bit_pos = 4 - i
            if USER_ID & (1 << bit_pos):
                binary_str += "X "
            else:
                binary_str += "_ "
        
        DISPLAY.text(binary_str.strip(), 30, 30)
        
    elif CURRENT_STATE == STATE_RATING:
        # 3. Rating Mode
        DISPLAY.text("Select Rating", 10, 0)
        
        if RATING == 0:
            rating_text = "_"
        else:
            rating_text = str(RATING)
        
        DISPLAY.text(rating_text, 60, 30)

    DISPLAY.show()

# initialize a specific Pin as Input with a pull-down resistor
def initialize_pin(pin_number:int):
    button = Pin(pin_number, Pin.IN, Pin.PULL_DOWN)
    return button

# Hardware Interrupt: rate button is pressed
def rate_button_pressed(pin:Pin) -> None:
    global pending_rate_button, last_interrupt_time
    
    current_time = time.ticks_ms()
    # Simple software debounce
    if time.ticks_diff(current_time, last_interrupt_time) > DEBOUNCE_MS:
        # Find which button index was pressed
        for i, button in enumerate(RATE_BUTTONS):
            if button == pin:
                pending_rate_button = i
                break
        last_interrupt_time = current_time

# Hardware Interrupt: Send/Confirm button is pressed
def sendButton_pressed(pin:Pin) -> None:
    global pending_send_button, last_interrupt_time
    
    current_time = time.ticks_ms()
    if time.ticks_diff(current_time, last_interrupt_time) > DEBOUNCE_MS:
        pending_send_button = True
        last_interrupt_time = current_time

# Process the rate button press (Called from the main loop)
def process_rate_button(button_index: int):
    global USER_ID, RATING, CURRENT_STATE
    
    if CURRENT_STATE == STATE_USER_ID:
        bit_pos = 4 - button_index
        USER_ID ^= (1 << bit_pos)
        print(f"Current User ID: {USER_ID}")
    
    elif CURRENT_STATE == STATE_RATING:
        RATING = button_index + 1
        print(f"Current Rating selected: {RATING}")

    refresh_display()

# Process the send button press (Called from the main loop)
def process_send_button():
    global CURRENT_STATE, USER_ID, RATING
    
    if CURRENT_STATE == STATE_USER_ID:
        # 2. Confirmed ID display
        refresh_display(f"Confirmed: {USER_ID}")
        time.sleep(1)
        
        CURRENT_STATE = STATE_RATING
        refresh_display()
    
    elif CURRENT_STATE == STATE_RATING:
        if RATING == 0:
            return # Don't send if no rating is selected yet
        
        # 4. Sending / Success / Error
        refresh_display("Sending...")
        
        success = wifi_client.send_request(USER_ID, RATING)
        
        if success:
            refresh_display("Success")
        else:
            refresh_display("Error")
            
        time.sleep(3) # Display status for 3 seconds
            
        # Reset for next rating
        USER_ID = 0
        RATING = 0
        CURRENT_STATE = STATE_USER_ID
        refresh_display()

# start the rating program
def start_rating(rate_button_pins:list, button_send_pin:int, oled_display=None) -> None:
    global RATE_BUTTONS, BUTTON_SEND, DISPLAY
    global pending_rate_button, pending_send_button

    DISPLAY = oled_display

    # initialize all pins as buttons and attach interrupts
    RATE_BUTTONS = []
    for pin_num in rate_button_pins:
        button = initialize_pin(pin_num)
        button.irq(trigger=Pin.IRQ_RISING, handler=rate_button_pressed)
        RATE_BUTTONS.append(button)

    # initialize send button and attach interrupt
    BUTTON_SEND = initialize_pin(button_send_pin)
    BUTTON_SEND.irq(trigger=Pin.IRQ_RISING, handler=sendButton_pressed)

    print("System started.")
    refresh_display()

    # The Main Event Loop - This safely handles the screen updates
    while True:
        if pending_rate_button != -1:
            process_rate_button(pending_rate_button)
            pending_rate_button = -1 # Reset the flag
            
        if pending_send_button:
            process_send_button()
            pending_send_button = False # Reset the flag
            
        time.sleep_ms(50) # Short delay to save power and avoid choking the CPU